Peacemaking

Crime has a huge impact on the lives of youth, including those who are victims and those who are offenders. Too frequently, though Black youth are disproportionately punished by the juvenile justice system. Sixty-three percent of youth incarcerated in Ohio Department of Youth Services facilities are Black; while only 15% of Ohio youth are Black. The disproportionate rate of incarceration is especially significant because self-reported crime rates are similar between Black and White youth.

The number of delinquent youth in Montgomery County is 4,856 and the majority are from Dayton, Ohio. This number is highlighted in the 2023 Montgomery County Juvenile Justice Annual Report.

The cost of a DYS detention is $646 per night (Cincinnati Enquirer, 2023). With an average stay of 16 months, the cost is approximately $312,421 per youth.  Residential treatment and group homes as well a juvenile detention is also very expensive.

Sadly, one out of five victims of violence who are known to law enforcement are children under the age of 18.  Youth are exposed to trauma from violent and property crime, as well as family instability, homelessness, and substance abuse or mental health problems.

High school and college students can play a crucial role in promoting violence reduction and supporting peacemaking activities through internships and services focused on restorative justice. They might work with community organizations, schools, or legal systems to facilitate mediation sessions, assist in conflict resolution, and support individuals affected by violence. These students could also engage in educational programs that teach nonviolent communication, advocate for policy changes, and help design initiatives that address the root causes of violence. By participating in these efforts, students not only gain valuable experience but also contribute to building safer, more inclusive communities.

Teaching leadership skills to youth through internships is an effective way to empower the next generation. These internships provide young people with hands-on experience in real-world environments where they can develop critical skills like decision-making, communication, and teamwork. Under the guidance of mentors, youth are given responsibilities that challenge them to take initiative, solve problems, and lead projects. Through this process, they learn the value of accountability, gain confidence in their abilities, and cultivate a sense of ownership over their work, preparing them to be future leaders in their communities.